The UK acts to ban cluster
bombs.
On 28th
May after 10 days of intense talks in Dublin, an agreement was
reached on a new international Convention prohibiting the use,
production, stockpiling and transfer of cluster
bombs.
A
cluster bomb is a single bomb which breaks up to scatter scores of
small bombs across a wide area. Although highly effective, many of
these bomblets can fail to explode on impact as they should. They
can remain in the ground for months and years waiting to be
disturbed or discovered. This means that many years after the
original conflict these bombs continue to injure and maim
civilians.
Thirty
years after the Vietnam War, cluster bombs dropped during the
conflict are still killing people in south-east Asia. As many as
60% of the victims of cluster bombs in this region are children. It
is for this reason there has been an international campaign to halt
their use.
These
efforts finally paid dividends last week when over 100 countries
agreed to ban cluster munitions. The UK has already withdrawn and
promised to destroy all cluster munitions without a self
destruction mechanism – the first country to do
so.
I
know campaigners are concerned that some major countries including
the US, Russia, China, and Israel have not yet agreed to sign the
convention but we hope that in time they will. We also hope, as has
happened with the landmine ban agreed in 1997, that the convention
will encourage even those countries that did not sign to stop using
such weapons.
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